agletbaby: (Default)
i've been reading infinite jest recently. reading a book is not in itself worthy of a dreamwidth post, but this one felt like a Thing, because of the size of its reputation, and also physical dimensions. to me, it's the rare, perhaps almost unique, 'great book' whose reputation i remember the formation of, or at least the tail end of it, in the form of backlash. which is to say it holds a pretty special place in my personal universe map of literary worth. it's at least a planet, if for a long time a distant one. now, having landed, i can say i liked it. it's made me want to read more long and experimental and american books, and to not settle for subpar sentences.
and it's been a couple of days since i finished, and i'm finding it sticky. this is despite progressing through the book at a fairly slow pace (there was about week where i was managing at most maybe, 20, 30 pages a day, which is still like a good hour of reading once you've accounted for density and endnotes, but doesn't make much of a dent in the thing), rather than being unable to put it down, i nevertheless thought about it a lot, and continue to. i've been clicking around old and slowly breaking websites, and reading articles about wallace and by him. this is key. i would rather read about infinite jest, but the stuff adjacent to it is so much more often about the author than the work - often, you can go a whole essay (or film, even) without a single mention of hal or joelle or gately.
anyway as i learn more about wallace, more or less against my will, i am being struck by something. let me work my way round to it. so there's this article he wrote like 5 years before infinite jest came out called 'Tennis, Trigonometry, Tornados', which i can honestly take or leave. but it includes: 1) a very specific memory he decribes from his childhood which survives, largely unchanged, in infinite jest's first chapter, 2) a description of the arc of his youth tennis career which is literally just given to a character from infinite jest, 3) a mention of his personal over-sweating, which is caricatured in a different infinite jest character. so like, what i'm now gleaning is that there's a level of autobiography in infinite jest.
but the thing is that infinite jest is also a kind of incredibly complicated piece of speculative fiction with tens of characters across a whole spectrum of classes and situations, and it's deeply postmodern, and the years are all named after products and, genuinely, feral hamsters roam the land, and an incredible amound of space is given to chemical names for drugs, and it feels very purposeful. i think that's the thing, actually. it feels purposeful. the scene mentioned in 1) feels strikingly symbolic, even if i couldn't give you an exact idea of what the symbol is for. it doesn't feel simply real. the book doesn't feel autobiographical, even if it very obviously feels like the product of one particularly worldview, and struggle, i suppose, for want of a better word.
(on that worldview: one thing that it's actually hard to pick up on from infinite jest, because it continues to work so well as a discussion of the internet - on which wallace feels remarkably precient, and seems to have foreseen a number of the changes wrought by online today, without exactly identifying the shape the world wide web now takes - is that, in the novel, wallace was specifically concerned about and antagonistic towards tv. this is only clicking into place now. and it shouldn't, because i remember some of this, and so it's 100% the warping of retrospect, but it does, it feels incredibly silly, now, to worry about tv as the enemy. now, as i scroll, it's easy to think of tv as a missed friend, a better, healthier type of entertainment than Phone. but what is channel surfing, i guess, if not the forerunner of endless thumbing through a tiktok feed. the same instinct has only gotten easier to access.)
anyway, i think infinite jest is forcing me to actively consider something i was already passively aware of, which is that all writing is, obviously, autobiographical. i am a fairly true believer in 'write what you know', in the sense of feeling and sensation, but writing fiction explicitly autobiographically has always been something i for a long time associated a little bit with amateurism. when i was like 13, someone told me that an author's first novel is always their most (and i think i heard 'their only') autobiographical work. it's beginner stuff. i thought.
but one only has themselves as direct source, at least when it comes to emotions. i know this, but i guess i still felt the goal should be to disguise that, or escape it. to imagine from and then beyond it. not to transpose one personal memory directly into your book. only, wait, maybe i can do that. infinite jest felt like a kind of permission.
this is a lot of words to record an incredibly simple realisation. which is very ijcore. permit me a few more. in the last couple of months, i've started two writing projects. the first was sff, escapist, something i was pursuing specifically as a distraction from my fairly shitty circumstances rn. after 15000 words and a bunch more planning, i gave up on it, bored: it felt too thin, i realise suddenly, and inauthentic. i then started something which, although about a character who is not me, in circumstances not really mine, is much more autobiographical. i am lifting stuff from my life to populate it. and so far, i'm feeling much better about it. i thought it would be horrible, to write my frustrations down in black and white, indulgent and encouraging of feelings i don't like, but i think there's something kind of wonderful about having them trapped and made potentially meaningful in text. (and if it sucks, and is selfish and self-indulgent, then i can edit.) i haven't even hit 15k yet, so it might all go wrong, but i'm feeling positive about this piece of writing. i think it seems true. and i see the path forward through the work, which i don't necessarily see in my own autobiography right now - but writing is a part of living. on i go. thanks for the permission, infinite jest. and for making me work hard to write even better sentences.

and in lieu of a better place to put it, this is the one really neat bit of infinite jest criticism i've read. i think i'll continue to pick my way through more
agletbaby: (Default)
am coming to the end of a whole thing, which means i have to edit some older work, and had a very heartening realisation - which maybe shouldn't have been a realisation at all - that my writing has improved in the process of doing a phd. i guess it's all part of the same piece of work, and i haven't finished it to learn from it, so i hadn't quite computed that two years + hundreds of papers read + more than a hundred thousand words written, would make a difference. i am noting this down as a reminder to myself that writing is a way to get better at writing. don't stop once done!

*

had a flash of epithany that: one thing that fic writing is basically useless for, when it comes to 'Learning Writing' is hard editing - in the sense that the whole thing is darlings, and there's no need to kill any of them. on the other hand, academic writing? darlings abandoned everywhere. i think i only just properly understood the use of that phrase for the first time

* * *

someone i follow on tumblr posted, ages ago, that they'd be interested in nominating about 6 writers, and just read them for a year. i absolutely could never do this, but i have recently felt more serious about being completionist with writers i admire, and i find it an interesting thought experiment. my immediate thoughts are something like,
1. dickens (was on a kick last month, but i do think too much dickens in one year would melt my brain)
2. henry james (i find him so interesting and his big novels so hard to commit to)
3. there's a couple of writers i've recently read one or two books, which i've really enjoyed. it feels like a deep end plunge to nominate them, but at the same time, commiting to something less known would in itself be interesting: annie proulx, iris murdoch, george eliot, graham greene
4. (i would need someone genre: maybe le guin, but maybe someone more pulpy like larry niven or samuel delaney.)
however, this is obviously a very limited list so far: very white, very anglophone. this in part reflects my academic research, which is in many ways about the manifestation of local 'classic literature', which is overwhelmingly both of those things. but i've also been pretty awful at reading stuff in translation in my own time the last couple of years, for reasons i'm not totally clear on myself. so, recommendations? your list? (i cannot promise to get to recommendations soon rn, but i will add it to a longer list which i am slowly making shorter.)
it would be interesting to come back to this post in a year and see how many of these guys i've managed to read, and who i would nominate anew.
agletbaby: (Default)
i'm not very good at writing! as in, the physical act! unless it's something that's massively in my brain (fandom), or i'm forced to (work), i simply won't. which is why i do not really write fiction, even though i have that classic person-who's-never-written-at-length belief that, if i were to simply sit down and write, i would be sososo lauded.
with my percieved block apparently being the sitting down, and not the writing, i thought i might look at some tips related to nanowrimo. i don't want to do nanowrimo, sounds horrid, but i figured the forced productivity means that there might be some good tips for Getting It Done floating around in related spaces.
and there was! a lot, in fact. although i think most relate to 6 main purposes. which i have grouped them according. under the cuts is some expansion, and some of my reflections on how i might instigate this into my routine.

1) preparation:
a) ahead of time: outline, plan, however that floats your boat set a clear wordcount goal per day • work out how writing will fit into upcoming plans
b) daily: allow time to reread before beginning know what you will write tomorrow when you finish

Read more... )

2) consistency: write at the same time, same place make it a ritual

Read more... )

3) monasticism: ignore the noise prioritise writing over other things :( • focus on writing during writing sessions

Read more... )


4) forward momentum:
a) leave it for the edit: ignore your inner critic forget the awkwardness and don't mind the mess - aka let the first draft suck don't go back and change things use placeholders
b) just get words down: type as fast as you can keep going if you're on a roll never conclude a session on a chapter end be verbose, over-describe

Read more... )


5) motivation: stay inspired count everything as a success write with friends find community have fun with it, write what you feel like in each session

Read more... )


6) finish


Read more... )



sources: https://writers.com/nanowrimo-tips, https://blog.nanowrimo.org/post/697208690383667200/5-tips-for-completing-your-nanowrimo-novel-draft, https://www.reddit.com/r/nanowrimo/comments/xn5pgf/top_5_tips_for_nanowrimo/

things should be under cuts but it seems that maybe hasn't happened, but unfortunately trying to make it happen was such a faff that i'm giving up now

agletbaby: (Default)
i want to to talk around two things have happened in the last twenty-four hours. [i started writing this last week. at one point, the whole second half of the post was erased. it is no longer the last 24 hrs. but it once was.]

the first is i read a chapter from matthew kirschenbaum's book track changes: a literary history of word processing which mentioned barbara paul's short story 'answer "affirmative" or "negative"'. kirschenbaum has already done the synposising work, so i'll just quote his summary of the story. he writes that
it posited a supercomputer containing “the sum total of man’s knowledge” called the WOMAC. When queried with some especially difficult problem, WOMAC would sometimes— frustratingly and inexplicably— return a line or two of poetry instead of one of the story’s titular absolutes. Eventually the operator in charge of the machine finds out why, and considers reprogramming it to correct this behavior— but then has second thoughts' (2016, p. 94).
the story is available in its original printing in analog magazine on the internet archive.

the first response womac gives in the story runs like this:
WNB/445/2.0003
AAF.4/1.00002*M*Y
OUT OF THIS NETTLE, DANGER, WE PLUCK THIS FLOWER, SAFETY.
END (1972, p. 1)
it's taken from shakespeare's henry iv, a fact the computer, novelly, immediately identifies for the user. in this, then, the response is less randomly generated words, more a way of using reference to answer a question with more accuracy and efficiency that usual explanation would allow it. it reminds me, a little, then, of the quoted 'fragments I have shored against my ruins' which t. s. eliot ends the wasteland with, except womac uses it to articulate technical rather than emotional understandings. to my eye, even the codey bits the response starts with have something of the alienating blur of words which modernism can lapse into; the proximity of technical information to poetry makes it feel poetic.

i want to share one more womac snippet:
XR.1339.01.09
MBX/222.00008*J°MM
SAFE UPON THE SOLID ROCK THE UGLY HOUSES STAND:
COME AND SEE MY SHINING PALACE
BUILT UPON THE SAND
END (p. 15)
this is from an edna st. vincent millay poem, but it also brings very strongly to my mind the house of dust by alison knowles, which is often credited as an early (if the not the earliest) example of computer poetry. programmed in 1967, the poem throws 4 line descriptions of houses back at the reader, which all follow roughly the same pattern, but vary by combination of elements. if quoted, this tends to be the bit you see:
A house of dust
on open ground
lit by natural light
inhabited by friends and enemies
although not a perfect match for the millay poem, it wouldn't be too hard to imagine 'A shining house/upon the sand/using all available lighting/inhabited by me'. i don't have a real point here, but i'm a little charmed by these two computers imagining houses. there's a useful write up of the house of dust here, and a page performing it in real time here.


the second thing that happened is that chatgpt had a melt down. apparently. the reportage i've seen has been mostly twitter based, so it's not clear how widespread, or on-going the issue was. certainly, i've heard the situation seems to be fixed now, and openai has said as much in a statement. mashable did a fair summary, although it's also dependent on tweets.
anyway. if you ask me, this is the most interesting thing ai has done.

i want to now engage with another deeply online form: the tumblr quote collage. here we go.
.




 
chatgpt // 'if i told him, a complete portrait of picasso', gertrude stein, 1923 // 'my/my/my', charles bernstein, 1975 // chatgpt // chatgpt // me, 2018

the chatgpt selections are all taken from a twitter thread which doesn't actually exist anymore [remember when i said this was no longer a post put together in an immediate 24 hr timeframe... really feeling that here], but which i believe in turn took them from reddit anyway, without specific credit. they are also cited and vanished from that medium article. this cannot be sustainable. we must develop digital archiving practices omg...

anyway.
i am not suggesting chat gpt - or me - should be compared artistically to Real Poets, by which i simply mean people who have put immense thought and time and effort and, ultimately, meaning into their artistic practices. but i do think there's a sort of potential loveliness to these computer generated pieces. i love 'all-encompassing kook', as a phrase. and i can't help but think, if you were to try and get a machine to write hamlet today, you sure wouldn't need 1000 monkeys and 1000 typewriters, just one big computer. the potential has to be in there somewhere.

anyway. gertrude stein is a modernist, like eliot, and a significant part of modernist practice was, as far as i remember, a throwing together of allusions into new contexts and juxtapositions to create new meanings. there was an expectation that you would be able to unpick them, or that they might be owned up to in the notes (i haven't finished this youtube vid yet but the first half addresses this wrt eliot), in a sort of echo of womac's citation-on-request in the short story i was talking about earlier. but they're not pointed out as references in the work. even the picasso mention in stein's title reframes the words as oblique references. i bring this up with the large language model process in mind, in which the output has behind it many, many thousands of references, the difference being that it is probably impossible to disentangle the originals being thrown into the maw of chatgpt.

charles bernstein is a language poet - or should that be, a L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poet. this was a movement, a group, a magazine, which foregrounded the reader's capacity to experience and gain meaning from words. the language used was delibrately made resistant to one clear reading, and therefore open to many. it's nonsense, it's whatever you can make it, it's the death of the author made text. when confronted with the inherently meaningless jumble of chatgpt - even when it's working properly, and is just giving you language-made-from-statistics - it's useful to bear in mind this point, about the human ability to find personal meaning in language, if given an invitation to read that language as a certain form (like a poem, or a cover letter).

i came across both these groups in a class i took during my undergrad degree, called modern experimental poetry. it slayed. it was also massively influential on my poetic tastes. possibly because it was the only major chunk of poetry i've spent time with as an adult, but i think also because it's just extremely interesting. the snippet of a poem i've included above was written, if i remember correctly, as a way to unwind during the exam period after that course. the traces of poems i really liked from the course, like 'pause button' by kevin davies and 'pyrography' by john ashbery, are stark in that work, at least to me. but their strong presence is actually kind of weird, because the whole thing is pieced together from google results. none of the words are my own.

the course ended with something called flarf, which is one of those poetry movements with a fundamentally broad and unhelpful self-definition. it's digital/internet/e-poetry, in some way or another. but what i got from it was a very specific process. i would google something, trawl through the little text previews of the results, find interesting little gems of phrases, transfer them into a document, and then frankenstein them together (with constant reference back to the results, to fill in any gaps). i would throw in a tense change or a stop word from time to time, so i guess some of the text is mine, but not much. i thought of it as a kind of reverse black out poetry (adding, instead of removing, like clay scuplting as opposed to carving stone), but on reflection, it's also kind of a massive piece of black out work (what's being removed is whole web pages at a time).

i found this digital writing deeply soothing, and engrossing. it was creative, but with a very clear prompt for starting. if what i made was bad, then i could blame the words i was given, but it's also a process that also allows more distinct moments of inspiration and alignment than more typical writing: it's really rewarding, when you manage to fit together two - or more - phrases just right. i also liked that i didn't have to have a meaning in mind when i started. i often found that, as i pulled together phrases, one would present itself to me. a story could emerge, until this poem was clearly, transportively about something, where previously, there had been nothing; or at least, only my blank page and the white mass of the google results page. like reading a language poem, like a large language model, i assembled odd, unreceptive language into meaning.

it's worth noting a few things about my flarf writing. firstly, there's no crediting. like with chatgpt, you wouldn't really be able to work out where any of the phrase i use come from: i chopped them up small. secondly, you probably could debate whether or not it's actually writing. i was highly involved in the process, there wouldn't be anything which looked like a poem without me, but the words are not my own, and the meaning isn't something i was burning to say. as it is, these poems may not mean anything to anyone other than me: my resources were limited, and make for messy communication. this is where the previous work of experimental poets is a useful defence, but still. is it worth anyone's time to read them? this set of poems still resonate with me, but probably a large chunk of that resonance is the enjoyment i got from crafting them. other flarf, like diana hamilton's 'okay okay' (which is a nicer one), i can take or leave, although that is a fundamentally aesthetic opinion. so, i would be curious to know your thoughts.

anyway. now you know what flarf is, i hope you'll understand a little when i tell you that, one of the possible ramifications of ai which really alarms me was its effect on internet searching. because if every web page is monotonous, ai-generated flatness - even its quirks and flairs seem to repeat - then the possibilities of finding a moment of strangeness, from which to build a poem, are reduced massively. so, consider my joy, when finding out that this bug has given the computer a chance to write its own strange poetic nonsense.

my capacity to look at a computer error - a misnumbering of some token, deep down in the code - and read it as poetry is the ultimate gratification of bathes' thesis that the author is dead, the reader is all. but it's also nice. not because i think it reflects some sentience or understanding from the machine, but because it speaks to the human desire to collaborate, to understand.

however, there is, i want to note, a reason the tumblr quote collage was the format for presenting those extracts, though, and that is because they needed to be extracted. only small segments of these texts seemed to have the capacity for meaning to me, and so i cropped out the unnecessary bits, which undermined my point. in this, i was acting a bit like a flarf poet, choosing parts of the internet to assemble into meaning. which is to say, i was still the poet, the meaning-maker.

i think these machine-made strangenesses and errors can still be poetic, but it requires reading, writing and collaboration with humans to make them convinvingly so, at least as ai currently exists. and i don't mean just typing different terms into the input box until it makes an ugly picture to your liking. i mean treating tools like chatgpt as the very first step, a way to create text for to then chop up, black out, practice on, until you've dug beyond the inital bland intention, to uncover unexpected, personal meaning. whether that's even possible to do, when chatgpt is operating as it is intended to, is impossible for me to say, but it seems unlikely. i should make an admission here: i've not used chatgpt, or any similar ai. the prose they produce bores me, and the environmental cost isn't worth having a play around with. the latter, at least, ought to change. the former probably won't, because bland texts are more profitable than poetic ones. which puts the onus on people to corrupt, twist, play with what it puts out, and what the internet more broadly generates for us, as an archive of language.

i want to end by returning to womac, the all-knowing (or at least, all-knowledge-having) computer from barbara paul's short story. chatgpt's bug was fixed within 12 hours, leaving its poetic musings as brief historic documents. when faced with the same dilemna, though, womac's operator does not sort it. instead of considering it a bug in the system, he considers it a human failing that poetry isn't already part of communication. on the last page of the story, he muses:
But I just might not do anything [...] I think I might just wait and see what happens. WOMAC's poetic responses are relatively few and far between right now, but they'll become more frequent. The whole world depends on WOMAC. I think I might just wait and see what happens when the whole world has to learn poetry.
 
 
 
and with the awareness that this post is already much too long, i just want to add one last postscript. when the bug happened, chatgpt users, in the scrabble to understand how the computer could possibly be explicitly wrong, sought for language to express their response. as quoted in the mashable article linked above, this language recoursed to human understandings of ill/wrongness, questioning if it had had a stroke. with that in mind, i want to link to edwin morgan's poem, 'the computer's first christmas card'. in it, the jumble of language which led users to question if chatgpt was ill is reframed as development. the poem's computer-narrator is learning, and like a child, its words might be wrong, but the spirit is there - it means well. i guess i just hope we can be a little kinder to error, and see the potential there for growth, development, and more exciting things to come from it, rather than framing it as unwellness. i think this is a reasonable human lesson too.
agletbaby: (Default)
ok so last week (maybe? time's a little unmoored for me lately) danielle [personal profile] shrimpchipsss linked me to a convo she'd had, thinking about the differences between different fic fandoms. this, from our follow up conversation on twitter, summarises the point nicely: 'i have a whole spiel about how there are a lot of mdzs aus that take place in specific times and places (modern day in philly, for example) [...] whereas haikyuu is set in real time and real place and yet there's a lot of haikyuu aus set in [indeterminate college town, probably american] even though it isn't like there aren't colleges in japan haha/there's a fair number of aus that are sort of. place-agnostic unless multiple teams are part of the story and theres some kind of sense of diff territories etc'

(this is a side post which should be separate, but i'm going to note it within this one anyway, a little nesting doll of thought. anyway i think it's so nice to be able to refer to conversations. most of my writing is academic, so i'm very used to crediting the people i use, but not so much to acknowledging non-peer reviewed inspirations or influences. or even suggesting how you arrived at conclusions from certain scholars, and how you felt about them, even tho a lot of my use of sources is actually extrapolations and massive assumptive leaps and emotional reactions, that probably could do with a bit more explanation. but i'm already citing every other sentence, and wordcounts loom, and i can't. (in some ways, of course, i am. the need for citation does essentially render all academic writing, at least in my fields, a conversation, even if it's often (always, in my case, so far) one sided. it's just that the personal associations which 'conversation' evokes are carefully disguised by academic writing. meanwhile, internet convos are basically all personal chat - 'i speak' 'you speak' 'i reply' - which disguises the fierce and fun generation of new ideas.) anyway, i enjoy giving credit where credit's due, in all mediums and styles)

danielle's point got me thinking about place and writing. i'm always thinking about place and writing, in some ways - they're both things that fascinate me on the personal and academic levels, and that i enjoy enjoying. there was a few different ways our conversation got my brain sparking, but it specifically got me thinking about place in my fic. i mostly write haikyuu, but i believe very deeply in locating what i write about, despite the fact i've probably not been there. this isn't always about physical location - sometimes, it's just about being precise in culture, character, timeof life, and so on - but often it is geographical. one time i wrote about ikejiri and kita meeting and i identified where down to a specific bar, and then made sure to write the interior right. when i think about writing 'know what a river can be', i'm amazed i did it in a couple of weeks, not because of its length (intense for me, but plausible) but because i had to spend so much of that time looking up travel routes, locations, and so on. as i said in the AN, i hadn't actually been anywhere i described in it, so that information took a lot of work to collect. but i didn't want people to know that - at least until they finished reading.
this isn't a slight on people not doing that btw, but it's important to me. i really do think, if you are going to write canon stuff, and not generically relocate it, place, and travel, and space, are important to get right. we experience the world through places, even when we're doing virtual things, like reading or writing. i'm on a train rn, and that's part the writing of this, and when i look back at this post, and probably when i think about these ideas, i will remember which train.

writers write in and about place. there's this article by a geographer named douglas pocock from 1981 called 'place and the novelist' that i think captures this well. he characterises the novel as implicitly 'time-specific and, thus, by implication, place-specific also', and also says some other stuff that i'm going to stick in a list, and may not refer to again, but which are framing my thoughts here:
  • 'we are rooted and grounded in place, by place'
  • 'Recognition of the importance of place to novelists is also seen in the reticence they often express towards the portrayal of foreign scenes and characters [...]The difficulty in setting a novel in a foreign context illustrates the bias imparted by one's native place'
  • 'Place, then, contains our roots, our unique point of reference. We may not be able to begin again but it is a point to which we can return'
they say write what you know, and part of what you know is where you know. certainly, whenever i write original things, it's always around the city i live in and walk through and which structures and is my life rn (even though i'm often apathetic towards it). i don't like that lack of imagination in myself, but it's difficult to remove myself from the city when it's so immediate and easy, and i'm still learning how to write creatively in many ways. even fantasy is often located in places known and lived in: my prime example of this is earthsea, which is modelled on the pacific northwest where le guin lived (in the mini-series they apparently have american accents, which feels strange in a world centred on british-accented fantasy, but that is itself its own kind of placing, firstly by tolkien, and then by a succession of other anglophone fantasy writers seeking castles. why not american, when le guin is?) i'm taking as a given, then, that your writing is about where you know.

so what does it mean, as a fic writer, to inherit a location you don't know? that is someone else's place. can you even write it? how?
i'm going to think through this a little, but i think the ultimate point of this post is to pose that question, and flag that it's weird, and tough, and cool that so many people are, in various different ways.

sidenote: haikyuu's a really interesting example here, because in some ways it conjures some quite generic settings: high school, sports teams. the existence of high school and sports aus as a way to relocate specifically located stories into generic settings prove how easily adaptable these concepts can feel - although that ignores how they are often extremely americanised versions in fics. yet haikyuu is also quite specifically located. firstly, it is about real places - not just town names and landscapes, but street corners and school halls and that big moon face. you can do that thing where you print out an image from the manga, and take it to a real place, and hold it up, and have it match, that's usually reserved for movie stills - photography, not illustration. and it's also very much about furudate's own high school volleyball experience, so there's another layer of additional locating. furudate has also said they research by going to the actual on-going tournaments, so it continues to be located in the existing, bordered and placed world of japanese high school volleyball. this is a very specific setting. there's an interesting contrast, then, between the story's delibrate (volleyball is for everyone - furudate) and inadvertant (high school is for everyone - the high school au tag on ao3) sense of universality, and the place it's actually specifically about. this means that fanworks run the whole gamut from generic to specific (even sometimes in locations entirely different to japan) in a way which must be about individual interests, but also culture. i mean culture in the online sense: the discourses (in both the (broadly) foucaultian and tumblr senses) that i saw on the internet in my formative years raised a lot of concerns about appropriation which made me cautious about how i dealt with other people's stories when i started writing. other people, within the same haikyuu writing spaces, will have inhereted different ideas, been introduced to fic in different ways, will be less neurotic than me. i think that's fine: i like reading all that different stuff. and, as i implied, i also think haikyuu lends itself to the range. this is good, because with the huge number of writers in the fandom, you're going to end up with a ton of different approaches. i'd also be curious to know if the popularity of hq fanworks has been encouraged the fact it can do both, as it were?
anyway, back to me (even more than already)(but listen, literature is always experienced individually, and so is place. i could say more, but instead, i'll converse. i like michael mayerfeld bell's article 'the ghosts of place' a lot anyway, but he has a good bit on this: 'Much of the evidence I use is reflexive, that is, drawn from my own experience of place. This, of course, is not the usual source of evidence from which sociologists draw, for such evidence is so particular. The particularity of place, though, suggests no better source. I hope that the personal evidence I report will, however, recall to memory similar and related experiences on the part of the reader').

anyway, back to me properly. just as a refresher, i'm actually now thinking about what it means to write somewhere you don't know, because you, as a fic writer, have inherited that setting.

i. fantasy
the first implication of writing places you don't know is that you end up writing fantasy. i don't mean this in the making-it-up sense, although that is, of course, a risk. what i mean is writing becomes a different sort of imaginative exercise. of course, all fiction (all writing?) is imaginary, but it's different describing new york vs a city you've made up. if nothing else, the reader needs different information from you. good fantasy writing (imo) requires the imaginative equivalent of going for a walk around the neighbourhood you're writing: the writer must work out the shape and size and feel of a place, what it looks like beyond the edges of the writing, before they can begin to describe it: it must be mapped. i love those tiktoks where people pour rice on paper and then draw round it to make fantasy islands, so that's what i'm picturing. only, miyagi, and othe rhaikyuu settings, are not somewhere i'm making up. it's somewhere real, and already as a clear shape. and so working out the shape/size/feel is not something which you can do internally; you have to look outward. you don't draw your own maps; you turn to google's.

ii. research
this is vital, to me. i want to get things right. partly because i just don't want to get it wrong (ok time for a tangent (who's shocked) but i was in a presentation the other day by someone who was studying a cultural phenomenon that happens, among other places, where i live, which she referenced, and then continued to get details wrong about my home. on a basic geography level. she was a full-on academic. it was astounding. my point is that it's very annoying when people just assume they get where you're from, and then don't. i try very earnestly to not do that). if i get stuff wrong, then anyone who know the place will know, and won't be able to enjoy my work, and will possibly feel weird and alienated more generally, which means i'm failing: there's a level of care i think i owe to my readers. but i also research because i want my writing to feel detailed, intricate, lived in. everything is placed, and every place is composed of a mass of physical things, sensations, emotions. if i'm placing my writing, it needs at least some of that, or it won't ring true, even if it's only me who spots the gaps in knowledge, because i'm the only one who definitely knows i don't know. i'm the only person i'm ultimately writing for.

there's some random, and slightly less precise sources of research i work with. 1) the actual images in haikyuu really help: their hyper-precision is both a challenge and a help to rise to it. 2) there's one phrase in one of my fics, which i took from an actual book; i just happened to read this writer's description of a visit to a place which i was trying to write from my imagination on the same day. i took the phrase not so much because i needed the descriptive help, but because i wanted to mark the moment of inadvertent alignment. 3) there's also other fics. there's definitely been points where i've chosen a fan interpretation over a real thing, even when i know it's wrong (think olympics). i'm aware i'm writing for a community which has this communal understanding, and that in this context, the real thing will seem more invented than the fiction, and will create more dissonance. it's rare i do this, but sometimes, with fanworks which are going to be read only within community, that is the truer option. reading fic is its own type of research, and there's more i can say on that, but i won't rn.

but when i want precision, accuracy, detail, i turn to google. the only problem is, the answers it provides are none of those things. theoretically, everything's on the internet, but not everything is findable, and you only have so much time to look. ideally, i'd read novels or memoirs or something about the place i was writing about, but i'm busy, and again, writing for me. and anyway, who's to say a person's take on a place is all that place is. i had to stop reading a novel set in the town i went to uni once, because it was so unrecognisable, even though i knew the place names. i tend to use travel or culture articles, and pictures. lots of pictures. so many pictures.

but the stuff that comes up on google images isn't necessarily the most recent, or the most accurate: it often prioritises either aesthetics, or just fitting everything into frame. and wikicommons, for instance, has a shockingly outdated selection of images. with photos, you only get one angle, and then the place is stuck that way.
a couple of days ago, i heard someone make the point that 'if you visit a place online, it's fixed like that'. it was a totally different conversation, but at the back of my mind, i was like 'oh i have a dreamwidth post that would be perfect for'. the way a place looks, or is portrayed online, can never full capture what it's like: it won't include all weathers, all viewpoints (both visual and opinion), all anything. i'm not totally convinced by benjamin's rejection of reproductions (see 'the work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction'), but the aura of a place on a website will be different to a place on its physical site. websites and photos capture only a still slice of the movements which makes space into place: you only get the end product, not the on-going process (this is terminology direct from my thesis; i'm too close to it to know if it makes sense, but i hope you get some sense of meaning from it - it doesn't matter too much if it's the one i intended or not). it's hard to get past that stillness, imposed by the anonymous curators of the internet, when you're working with a location you don't know, imposed by the original author. you, the fic writer, need to find your own perspective on that place.

the research, then, lays the groundwork. it gives you the detail you need: names, routes, distances, landscapes, but also food, temperatures, currencies. the geograpy of the place and the things in it. to use the fantasy metaphor, tentatively and without endorsing it, it gives you the map and the lore. it's up to you to imagine what happens on the ground, to the people.

iii. places you've been
i wrote this fic about water once. it's the one i mentioned already, with 'river' in the title. i hadn't been to any of the places mentioned. but i did live by the sea for a while, and i missed it. i've looked out across one of the great lakes, and hopped across a stream so small it disappeared when the weather warmed up. i've flown over an ocean. i've been to pebbley beaches, and sandy ones. i can actually see the sea out of the window of the train i'm still on right now. this is the train journey, along the same tracks, that i took when visiting my parents after moving out for the first time - i always look to see the sea along this stretch. my point is, i know water. i know what it feels like to go to a heaving, touristy beach, and one on off-season. these are sensations i know, which i've felt across different places to places. i can apply it to some more.

i know what it's like to move away, but i don't have access to the specifics of doing it to play volleyball and renouncing your citizenship. so, when writing oikawa, i took what i knew, and i built on it, and where i encountered large voids between the story furudate was laying out and what my life has been like, i did a little research, and a little imagining, and i felt my way between them. ultimately, i think, the best research for writing about a character encountering water is visiting myself - but i still have to know what kind of water they're looking at, how deep, are there islands? knowing that there are islands makes me consider what i feel like when i see an island, and suddenly it's all realer - not just the description of place, but character sensation too, because suddenly the character (i) am responding to where they are, and i have been. even if i haven't been there.

writers write place. all the time


iv. places you are
there's a secret layer to my fics that you will never know about. and that's where i was when i wrote them. even if i tell you, you're only getting the fixed, website version. you'll never properly know about the perpetual chill and the specific shade of wood, or the way the unusually warm spring filled up the concrete yard where i had breakfast. the brown, clear water, and the iterative finding of it. the dark street, the gravel lane. the too-short distance between my bed and the ceiling. the train by the sea, where i wrote all of this so far. i'm describing flashes here, i'm gesturing to edges, but you'll never know more than words. but i will, or at least i'll remember (i'm off the train now. it both literally and metaphorically recedes, and i remember it like its windows in the dark: flashes always), but that memory is baked into what i write, and it still spills lights into now. this means that when i revisit my fics, there's a double placing. where i'm describing (already a mix of my real places and the real place), and where i wrote that description. to me, that's as much of the story as anything else, and sometimes i can see it pushing its way through so, so clearly. it's part of what you read. and you'll never know

there's a secret layer to my fics that i will never know about. it's where you read it. sometimes people comment and tell me, but i can't really extrapolate much, not from the anonymised comments. i can fit it onto my knowlege of the world: i know bus stops, but couldn't begin to guess what the one that the commenter stood and read my work at is like: could it have a roof, a bench, did they need to sort out change to pay? (there's nothing like going to a new place to remind you that buses are mysterious and temperamental beasts which may respond any which way to your outreached hand.) i don't know, i won't ask, and i'll never get it. but i know what it means to read at a bus stop and i appreciate how it feels for me, and it makes me smile to think of someone else doing that. place is at once inherently individual, which brings with it a distance from other people, but it's also a source of real empathy. it's a shared experience; we are all placed, all 'rooted and grounded in place, by place'. i hope you remember where you were when you read my fics, and if you revisit that place, you also revisit that memory. not because i want to be remembered, but because i think it makes place, and writing, much richer when they bleed into each other and add all these other, invisible locations into each other. i want to add a metaphor here but i can only come up with lasagne. invisible lasagne of feelings and associations.

places and writings are never fixed. they alway grows and builds on each other, even if the process invisible, and individual, and no one else ever knows. that may sound sad or lonely, but it's really not, because we're all together in that experience.

thank you for reading this. i know it's messy, and horribly long, and i've not edited. i've also not slept much, which is why it's gotten all weird and ephemeral and heartfelt at the end here. but that's okay, because i only write for me.

except, if you made it this far, i also write for you. wherever you are.

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